The era of artificial intelligence has arrived. This may not only be a change in technology, but will eventually evolve into a change in social development. Technology brings more efficient connections, and the mobile Internet has already achieved the ultimate connection time. In the future, the new technology direction must be the improvement of connection efficiency. For a sci-fi enthusiast, in the end we may really live in the world of the Ghost in the Shell. With the advent of artificial intelligence, another more serious question may be: Will artificial intelligence eventually replace humans? The following are some of my own shallow research, I hope to help everyone.
Virtual world in the movie
When I was studying in the United States in 1998, an accidental opportunity recommended me to watch an animated cartoon: Ghost in the shell.
This cartoon shocked me a lot, and later I watched it five times at different times. Although the world described by Ghost in the Shell and the world view it bears are a bit confusing, they are absolutely shocking. The music and pictures displayed can also be classified as classics. The central idea can be quoted in the poem written by the Japanese master drama master Shi Ami in the Ghost in the Shell: "Life and death come and go, the shed is smashing. When the line is broken, it falls." In the final world, what humans can leave is the soul, and all other bodies can be replaced by machines. This is also the meaning of the Ghost in the shell name, Ghost is our soul. However, if the memory is also digital, then are we really alive? As a 1995 cartoon, Ghost in the Shell, it really shows us the world after decades.
In 1999, my favorite "Matrix" trilogy began to be released, and the content inside further deepened the idea of ​​"Ghost in the Shell". Human beings have become computer-controlled shackles, living in a virtual life that is set. At the beginning of the film, Murphy asks Neo, whether you want a blue pill or a red pill. This is a philosophical multiple-choice question. When we look at the three parts, we often think about the beginning, and ultimately we stay in the virtual world better or see the real world. There are a lot of religious and philosophical contents in the second and third of "The Matrix". The end of science and technology is philosophy, and the end of philosophy is religion. The development of science and technology to the end, leaving us with a reflection on faith. The theme songs of "Ghost in the Shell" and "The Matrix" are also very similar. The 95 version of the "Ghost in the Shell" is the famous "谣", and the whole song is the mystery of religion.
What is faith? Faith is the sum of our understanding of the world.
The era of artificial intelligence has arrived
The future world shown in Ghost in the Shell and The Matrix is ​​probably coming.
As AlphaGo easily plays in Go, beats humans on Texas Hold'em, and more and more jobs are beginning to be replaced by robots , we have to face reality: the era of artificial intelligence has arrived. In the financial industry, artificial intelligence has quickly replaced trading positions.
The number of traders at the US cash stock exchange counter at Goldman Sachs' headquarters in New York dropped from 600 at the peak to two. UBS has two trading halls in the rugby field in Connecticut, which are almost completely closed, leaving only a few programmers. Bridgewater, the world's largest hedge fund, also began mass layoffs for fund managers and began using artificial intelligence to replace fund managers. Today's artificial intelligence has deep learning capabilities, not simply repeating instructions. The more transactions you have, the more data you collect and the more powerful your algorithm will be.
In fact, over the past decade, the trading system has used a large number of algorithmic trading functions. This algorithmic trading function also requires the trader to enter instructions. In today's era of artificial intelligence, with the rise of deep learning capabilities, even traders who input orders can be replaced, opening a new revolution in the entire financial industry. The figure below is based on the UBS research report. The comparative image explains the path of a new generation of artificial intelligence: through input algorithms and data, the answer is obtained in the evolution of the program. Then through the answers and data, get the algorithm again. This is an evolving system.
Artificial intelligence is replacing many of our work. According to a study published in 2013 by Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael Osborne of Oxford University, 47% of jobs in the United States are currently in high-risk jobs that will be replaced by robots. Merrill Lynch also has an in-depth report predicting that the annual subversive value of artificial intelligence will be between 14 and 33 trillion by 2025, of which 9 trillion comes from automation for labor cost savings. So what kind of work will be replaced by robots? Simply put, it is the work of the assembly line. We have seen that the robotic arm has replaced the assembly line workers in the manufacturing industry for the past 20 years and can run 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
In the future, a lot of pipeline work will gradually be replaced by artificial intelligence. According to the study, about 47% of jobs in the United States face competitive pressure from robots. In fact, the median income in the United States has declined over the past 20 years, reflecting the fact that some machines have replaced traditional “techniciansâ€.
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