Fire-fighting robots can not only replace firefighters to enter the fire scene to rescue the wounded, but also improve the firefighting and rescue capabilities and efficiency of troops, which is of great significance to our personal safety and social progress. At present, my country's fire-fighting robots have achieved certain results in research and development, but they are not optimistic in application due to technical limitations.
Nowadays, with the increasing speed of economic development and the acceleration of urbanization, the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of the pace of life have put forward higher requirements on people's production and lifestyle. Automation and intelligence have become new development keywords, robots have become one of the important subjects of development, and "machine substitution" has become a new development trend and trend of the times.
If we say that the machine substitution in the industrial field is to free people from heavy repetitive production, the machine substitution in the service field is to lead people to a new life scene that is convenient, leisure, smart and efficient. , Then, the substitution of machines in some special fields is to prevent people from being in danger, such as the emergence of fire-fighting robots.
The emergence of firefighting robots is of great significance
In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's petrochemical and other basic industries, the probability of fire accidents caused by flammable, explosive and highly toxic chemicals in production has also become higher. In addition, fire accidents in family life, forest outdoor scenes, etc. Frequent occurrences of this phenomenon not only cause huge losses to people and social property, but also bring life threats to accident personnel and rescuers.
According to data from the Public Security Fire Bureau, there have been about 1.7 million fires across the country in the past ten years, causing a total of 89 front-line public security firefighters to sacrifice 89 people and injured 687 people! As the saying goes: “The fire is merciless,†behind the huge number of casualties, It also triggered people's thinking on how to protect the lives of accident personnel and firefighters in a fire.
In this context, the emergence of firefighting robots undoubtedly brought salvation to the firefighting industry. As a special robot that integrates many advanced technologies, it can not only help firefighters take the lead in detecting the disaster, predicting the fire, and be familiar with the environment, but also replace the firefighters to enter the fire scene to rescue the trapped people, and it can also play a firefighting effect and complete the rescue efficiently. Fire fighting for disaster relief.
Although my country is developing rapidly, it is not well applied
The emergence of fire-fighting robots is of great significance to both the victims and the fire-fighting industry. Therefore, as early as the 1980s abroad, Japan took the lead in the research and development of fire-fighting robots, followed by the United States, France, Germany, and the United States. Countries such as the Soviet Union are also catching up and have generally achieved corresponding research results.
Although our country started late and started to study fire-fighting robots only in 1997, our country’s research and development work is progressing extremely fast. Only 5 years later, our country developed the first consumer robot similar to a fire-fighting truck. After that, the Shanghai Fire Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security, Shanghai Jiaotong University, and Shanghai Fire Bureau began major research and development, which led to the emergence and rise of a group of consumer robot research and development companies.
Of course, the rapid development of fire-fighting robots is inseparable from the support and guidance of national policies. As early as the "863 Program" project, the state expressed its importance and support for the development of strategic high-tech such as robotics. In 2017, the State Council issued a special notice, emphasizing the need to vigorously promote the application of advanced safety technology and equipment, and strive for future realization. The gradual replacement of a single fire truck by multifunctional fire fighting robots.
However, despite the joint efforts of research and development institutions, enterprises, universities, and the government, the research and development of fire-fighting robots in my country is progressing rapidly, but the actual application cases are very few.
According to relevant research reports, as of 2016, the average number of firefighting robots equipped by the firefighting corps of all provinces in the country was only 2-5, and they were all concentrated in cities and regions with economic development. In addition, the number of firefighting robots participating in firefighting and rescue operations has been clearly recorded. In the past 30 times, most firefighting robots have only been used in fire drills or equipment displays.
Embracing the blue ocean also requires technology as a prerequisite
The reason why my country’s fire-fighting robots are less used is that the current fire-fighting robots in our country are still mainly crawler fire trucks, and the number is small. On the one hand, they cannot cope with high-rise fires due to restrictions on movement and terrain. On the other hand, due to the number of fire-fighting robots. Limited and unable to deal with large-scale fires such as petrochemicals. In short, in the final analysis, it is the lack of technology, which leads to the failure of actual application value.
Therefore, if my country's fire-fighting robots want to obtain real large-scale applications in the future, they must first overcome technical difficulties. On the one hand, it is necessary to accelerate the mastery of the core technology and key components of the robot itself, and on the other hand, it is necessary to promote breakthroughs in auxiliary technologies such as sensing, recognition, automatic navigation planning, and machine vision.
At the same time, judging from the development of other countries in the world, fire-fighting robots have gradually entered a period of accelerated development of renewal. The existing human-controlled models in my country will soon be eliminated. In the future, intelligence and autonomy will be an important development direction. . Under such circumstances, the development of new technologies such as robotic biological walking technology, robotic perspective technology, and a new generation of human-computer interaction technology also requires my country to accelerate its research.
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