The entrepreneur’s views represent the concerns of many industry professionals: After the Chinese robotics industry was buoyed by capital and government, it now has excess capacity, and this situation is further deteriorating.
Low-end excess capacity fades
During this year's National Conference, the Deputy Minister of Industry and Information Xin Guobin publicly stated: "The issue of duplicated construction in the robot industry has already attracted our attention."
As the industry's competent department, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has formulated many plans in promoting the development of China's robotics industry in recent years, and has also issued many policies to support and support the revitalization of this industry. The robotics industry has even become one of China's top 2025 focus areas. All provinces and cities have also incorporated the development of the robot industry into key projects.
There is no doubt that China's robotics industry has grown from scratch, from an unpopular industry to today's attention, and is inseparable from the vigorous promotion of government departments.
Today, more than 20 provinces and cities across the country have trained robots as key industries and vigorously promoted development. In recent years, the overall development of the industry has been relatively rapid. The number of robot industry parks built and under construction in the country has exceeded 40. In just a few years, the number of robotics companies has exceeded 800.
However, behind this rapid growth, there are still many problems that need to be resolved. For example, the independent R&D capability is still weak and the government subsidy policy is not perfect. The more prominent problem is that due to the blindness of investment and the deviation of support policies of individual local governments, the industry’s low-end overcapacity situation has emerged and needs to be resolved as soon as possible. .
The market has great potential
The rapid growth of China's robot industry also has its practical needs.
As the most active economy in the emerging markets, China’s economy has experienced a period of rapid growth after more than 30 years, and it is also facing the phenomenon of gradual reduction in labor force and aging. As a result, the demand for robots has doubled.
According to the latest data, in 2016, the output of industrial robots in China has reached 72,400 units, an increase of 34.3% year-on-year, and the industrial scale has further expanded.
In recent years, China’s industrial robots have expanded rapidly, especially since 2013, when China became the world’s largest market for industrial robots, this trend is even more pronounced. In 2014, the number of industrial robots sold nationwide exceeded 57,000, accounting for a quarter of global sales; in 2015, sales reached 68,000 units. According to the forecast of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by 2020, the output of robots produced by our own brand will exceed 100,000 units. From the current situation, this goal is likely to be reached in advance.
According to Qu Daokui, President of Xinsong Robotics Co., Ltd., the potential of the robot market is still huge. “The robot ownership per 10,000 workers in our country is only 31 units,†far below the level of the developed countries and less than that of Germany and Japan. one tenth.
According to market research conducted by the Chinese Academy of Engineering in recent days, nearly 65% ​​of the companies surveyed have a strong “machine-for-work†preference, and 14.5% of the companies are doing “machine-for-machine†preparations.
The reporter learned from the economic and letter departments of Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces that these provinces are making efforts to promote the popularization of “machine substitution†in enterprises. Take Zhejiang as an example. In the past three years or so, the province has used machine substitutions to replace more than 2 million low-end labor jobs.
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