listen.
This is the future of computing-a voice for each of us. Used for search, command, and even identification.
When prompted, the voice assistant will hang on every word we say. They are the origins of voice assistants, which created a series of voice assistants named Siri, Alexa, Cortana, Pepper, Watson, the latest development, and Duplex. People can't help but ask when the smart speaker will replace the screen you are watching now.
The future of the voice interface was once again proven this month. At the time, Google launched Duplex, an artificial intelligence-driven voice assistant, so realistic and complex that it was shocking. But others think it is disturbing and wonder if a new era of robocall abuse has begun quietly.
This new change in the conversation interface has sparked our interest, but it has also triggered new problems in human interaction with AI-driven robots. Do they have the right to the First Amendment? If they sin, who is guilty?
These dilemmas and the foundation of voice technology have inspired the work of developers and researchers. In fact, voice assistants cover almost half of the top ten technology trends predicted by the IEEE Computer Society in 2018: deep learning, robotics, artificial intelligence, and ethics, laws, and policies regarding privacy, security, and responsibility.
The following is a summary of exclusive content on how experts delve deeper-a technique commonly referred to as "voice".
There are threats, unemployment, lawsuits, and blurring the line between humans and machines: assessing the ethics behind artificial intelligence
We have all seen movies such as "Terminator", "Blade Warrior" and "Mechanical Ji", which is enough to imagine what life would be like if the robot controlled the world.
But the fact is that we should reduce the dominance of the robot army in the world, and care more about how AI can control our perception of reality, violate our privacy, and make life changes for us without our explicit consent. decision.
Daniel Zeng of the University of Arizona and the Chinese Academy of Sciences believes that we should have at least six important discussions about the impact of artificial intelligence on our lives:
Technological singularity and artificial intelligence end-of-the-world scenario-Zeng described technological singularity as the technological singularity that may occur when artificial intelligence exceeds human intelligence capabilities and control. Big cows like Bill Gates, Elon Musk, and the late Stephen Hawking have shown that artificial intelligence may be a survival threat to humans, while other influential thinkers, such as Erie, the director of Microsoft Research Labs Khovitz denied the end-of-the-world scenario for AI-although he reminded that as we increasingly rely on artificial intelligence, we must solve problems and risks.
The impact of automation on the economy and employment-through automated production to reduce the price of jobs lost by robot replacement personnel, consumers can obtain economic benefits. Zeng said that no matter how "new people who can innovate, design and develop new products, services and business models may become winners of the new knowledge economy."
Legal consequences and responsibilities-The clearest example used in this discussion concerns driverless cars, and the emphasis is on who is responsible for the accident. Zeng provided another example. He said: "Who is responsible for accidents or errors caused by robotic surgery systems or automatic diagnostic systems in the medical field?"
Privacy considerations and human rights-In addition to privacy violations, such as drones monitoring unsuspecting individuals, this discussion will have to target autonomous weapons and "killer robots," as early as 2014, such discussions were in multilateral talks at the UN Called for, and how they can take away our rights and even our lives.
The relationship between humans and AI-As more and more robots assume the role of caregivers for children, the elderly, and the disabled, what impact will humans have on emotional attachment to robots? Zeng said that the more we interact with robots, the more likely we are to form some form of attachment.
Robot rights-"Humans have human rights. Animals have animal rights. Do robots have robot rights? Should they be regarded as conscious beings? Does the First Amendment protect robot speech? Do we need laws to protect robots from abuse? "Zeng wrote. The emerging field of robot ethics seeks solutions to these and other problems.
Alexa and friends, can we trust you? Outrageous story
These stories are incredible and very interesting.
"In January 2017, after a 6-year-old Dallas girl and newcomer Amazon family member Echo Dot expressed her love for the doll house and cookies, Alexa ordered for the girl-a KidKraft Sparkle Mansion worth $160 ( Children’s play toys) and 4 pound cookie cookies, which surprised her parents. After reporting this story, the anchor of the San Diego TV morning show said: I like this little girl and said, “Alexa ordered a doll for me house. "Several Echo owners who have heard the radio responded that after hearing the anchor’s comments, their own equipment also tried to order expensive doll houses, researchers from the Korean University and the National Institute of Standards and Technology said.
From this, Hyunji Chung, Michaela Iorga, Jeffrey Voas and Sangjin Lee explored the nature of intelligent virtual assistants (IVA) by asking some important questions: Is IVA safe? Are they recording our conversation? If so, where is this voice data stored?
Notes: IVA security and privacy risks: (a) eavesdropping on the IVA ecosystem, (b) endangering IVA devices, (c) malicious voice commands, and (d) accidental recordings.
They said: "The presence of IVA in the family makes it a public-facing challenge, and when problems arise, it attracts immediate and unwelcome media attention."
We don’t know about cognitive assistants
Is it possible to let cognitive assistants naturally integrate into our daily life so that we don't even realize their existence?
"Cognitive assistants have the potential to become profound technologies that disappear and integrate ourselves into our daily lives. They still have a long way to go. We face many challenges in fulfilling their commitments, but they are successfully completing this Process," said Maria R. Ebling of IBM’s Thomas J. Watson Research Center.
As data becomes new oil, worry about eavesdropping and privacy
If the rooms in our home know that they are empty and adjust the lighting and air conditioning accordingly, the bill for energy saving and low energy consumption will be huge.
However, the benefits of artificial intelligence and smart spaces depend on how we are invaded by third parties in exchange for the convenience and efficiency provided by their services.
"We are entering a world of universal measurement and socializing with machine intelligence more and more like human beings. If our housing is more sensitive and responsive to activities and environmental conditions, the benefits may be huge," Bespoke Futures Principal analyst Chris Arkenberg said.
As with any artificial intelligence service, the better the service, the more personal data you have to collect about you.
As the company positions itself as the most effective but safest option, Apple will be the first to try to put all data collection and processing in our hands instead of on the cloud.
"However, this creates a dynamic situation in which affordable people have the right to privacy, and the rest of the people can exchange the details of giving up life at a low cost," Arkenberg said.
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